Ingenious Aqueducts

Romans were masters of engineering, evident in their aqueducts. The Aqua Appia, built in 312 BC, was the first-ever Roman aqueduct. These marvels of engineering transported water from distant sources into the city, providing Rome with a constant water supply.

Roman Numerals and Abacus

Before the invention of Arabic numerals, Romans used Roman numerals for their calculations. They also employed the abacus, a calculating tool that aided in complex mathematical computations.

Public Restrooms

Romans were quite advanced in public hygiene. They had public restrooms known as “latrines” equipped with running water and a sophisticated sewage system. Socializing and doing business even took place in these facilities.

Clothing and Toga Styles

The Roman toga is iconic, but did you know there were different styles and colors? The toga praetexta had a purple border, while the toga candida was bleached white and worn by candidates for public office.

Roman Garum Sauce

Garum was a popular condiment in Ancient Rome, made from fermented fish guts. It was used to flavor various dishes, showing the Romans’ unique culinary tastes.

Vomitoriums

Contrary to popular belief, vomitoriums were not places for indulgent feasts and regurgitation. They were passageways that allowed large crowds to exit a stadium or amphitheater quickly, not vomiting chambers.

Roman Concrete

Roman concrete, called opus caementicium, was a revolutionary building material. It was more durable than modern concrete and could set underwater, making it ideal for constructing bridges, aqueducts, and buildings.

Female Gladiators

Gladiatorial combat was not just a male pursuit. Rome had female gladiators, known as “gladiatrix,” who fought in arenas just like their male counterparts. Some even gained fame and fortune.

Lead Poisoning

Romans unwittingly exposed themselves to lead poisoning due to their widespread use of lead in water pipes and cooking utensils. This may have contributed to the decline of the Roman Empire.

Romans Loved Graffiti

The streets of ancient Rome were covered in graffiti, much like today’s cities. These inscriptions ranged from declarations of love to political messages and even crude drawings.