Rome’s birthday celebrations for Natale di Roma include historical re-enactments including a costumed parade and gladiator fights.
Events are in the Circus Maximus and include the trench-digging ritual, which recalls the founding of ancient Roman towns when a trench or mundus was dug and offerings were thrown into it for the gods to watch over the inhabitants.
The main event each year, however, is a costumed parade, featuring more than 2,000 gladiators, senators, vestal virgins and priestesses.