4Madagascar – 587,041 km²

Situated off the southeastern coast of Africa, Madagascar is an island nation known for its unique wildlife.

About 90% of its wildlife is found nowhere else on Earth, including lemurs, chameleons, and baobab trees. The island’s biodiversity and stunning landscapes, from rainforests to arid plains, make it a favorite destination for ecotourism. Madagascar’s culture is also unique, shaped by a blend of African, Asian, and Arabian influences.