Rome – Foundedin in 753 BC

Rome is known as the “Eternal City,” for a good reason—its history stretches back almost 3,000 years.

The capital city is home to iconic landmarks like the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and the Pantheon, which are reminders of its glorious past. Every corner of Rome reveals ancient history, from ancient ruins to Renaissance architecture. Visiting Rome is like walking through the pages of a history book. Must-see: The Colosseum, St. Peter’s Basilica, Trevi Fountain.

Naples – Founded in the 6th century BC

Naples, situated by the stunning Bay of Naples, is one of Italy’s most vibrant and historical cities.

It was founded by Greek settlers and has a rich Greek, Roman, and medieval heritage. Visitors can explore its historical center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city is also a gateway to famous archaeological sites like Pompeii and Herculaneum. Must-see: Pompeii, Mount Vesuvius, Naples Archaeological Museum.

Syracuse – Founded in 733 BC

Syracuse, located on the island of Sicily, was once one of the most powerful cities in the ancient world. Founded by Greek colonists, it became a major center of trade and culture. Today, it’s a treasure trove of archaeological remains, including the ancient Greek Theatre and the Ear of Dionysius.

Cagliari – Founded in the 8th century BC

Cagliari is the capital of the island of Sardinia and has a history that dates back to Phoenician times.

This city’s ancient roots are visible through its Roman amphitheater, medieval castles, and ancient towers. Cagliari offers visitors a unique glimpse into Sardinia’s history with its mix of ancient and medieval landmarks. Must-see: Cagliari Roman Amphitheatre, Castello District, Poetto Beach.

Matera – Founded in the 10th millennium BC

Matera is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. Famous for its ancient cave dwellings known as “Sassi,” Matera is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These cave houses were used by inhabitants for thousands of years and are still visible today. Matera’s unique landscape and history make it a truly fascinating destination. Must-see: Sassi di Matera, Matera Cathedral, Casa Noha.

Bologna – Founded in the 9th century BC

Bologna is a historic city known for its medieval architecture and its status as the home of the world’s oldest university, founded in 1088.

Bologna’s porticoes, towers, and red-brick buildings give it a distinctive look, and its rich history makes it a must-see for history lovers. Plus, it’s a paradise for food enthusiasts.

Genoa – Founded in the 4th century BC

As one of Italy’s oldest port cities, Genoa has a rich maritime history. It was once a powerful city-state and played a key role in Mediterranean trade. Its old town is one of the largest medieval cities in Europe, with winding streets, grand palaces, and impressive churches.

Taranto – Founded in 706 BC

Located in the region of Puglia, Taranto was founded by the Spartans and became one of the most important cities of Magna Graecia.

It is rich in archaeological sites, including ancient Greek temples, a Roman amphitheater, and a medieval castle. Taranto’s coastal setting and historical attractions make it a great city to explore.

Ravenna – Founded in the 5th century BC

Ravenna is famous for its well-preserved Byzantine mosaics, which adorn many of the city’s churches and monuments. Once the capital of the Western Roman Empire, Ravenna has a unique mix of Roman and Byzantine architecture. Visitors can explore its eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites, which are a testament to its ancient glory. Must-see: Basilica di San Vitale, Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, Dante’s Tomb.

Florence – Founded in 59 BC

Florence, the cradle of the Renaissance, has a rich history dating back to the Roman era. Known for its art, culture, and architecture, Florence was home to some of the greatest minds and artists of the Renaissance. While the city is mostly known for its medieval and Renaissance heritage, its Roman origins are still evident in its layout and ancient structures. Must-see: Uffizi Gallery, Florence Cathedral, Ponte Vecchio.