Rome – Foundedin in 753 BC
Rome is known as the “Eternal City,” for a good reason—its history stretches back almost 3,000 years.
Naples – Founded in the 6th century BC
Naples, situated by the stunning Bay of Naples, is one of Italy’s most vibrant and historical cities.
Syracuse – Founded in 733 BC
Syracuse, located on the island of Sicily, was once one of the most powerful cities in the ancient world. Founded by Greek colonists, it became a major center of trade and culture. Today, it’s a treasure trove of archaeological remains, including the ancient Greek Theatre and the Ear of Dionysius.
Cagliari – Founded in the 8th century BC
Cagliari is the capital of the island of Sardinia and has a history that dates back to Phoenician times.
Matera – Founded in the 10th millennium BC
Matera is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. Famous for its ancient cave dwellings known as “Sassi,” Matera is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These cave houses were used by inhabitants for thousands of years and are still visible today. Matera’s unique landscape and history make it a truly fascinating destination. Must-see: Sassi di Matera, Matera Cathedral, Casa Noha.
Bologna – Founded in the 9th century BC
Bologna is a historic city known for its medieval architecture and its status as the home of the world’s oldest university, founded in 1088.
Genoa – Founded in the 4th century BC
As one of Italy’s oldest port cities, Genoa has a rich maritime history. It was once a powerful city-state and played a key role in Mediterranean trade. Its old town is one of the largest medieval cities in Europe, with winding streets, grand palaces, and impressive churches.
Taranto – Founded in 706 BC
Located in the region of Puglia, Taranto was founded by the Spartans and became one of the most important cities of Magna Graecia.
Ravenna – Founded in the 5th century BC
Ravenna is famous for its well-preserved Byzantine mosaics, which adorn many of the city’s churches and monuments. Once the capital of the Western Roman Empire, Ravenna has a unique mix of Roman and Byzantine architecture. Visitors can explore its eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites, which are a testament to its ancient glory. Must-see: Basilica di San Vitale, Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, Dante’s Tomb.
Florence – Founded in 59 BC
Florence, the cradle of the Renaissance, has a rich history dating back to the Roman era. Known for its art, culture, and architecture, Florence was home to some of the greatest minds and artists of the Renaissance. While the city is mostly known for its medieval and Renaissance heritage, its Roman origins are still evident in its layout and ancient structures. Must-see: Uffizi Gallery, Florence Cathedral, Ponte Vecchio.